Lawrence: New Zealand's First Gold Rush Town
Lawrence, located on State Highway 8 between Dunedin and Alexandra, is a town steeped in history as New Zealand's first gold rush settlement. The discovery of gold at nearby Gabriel’s Gully in 1861 transformed Lawrence into a bustling hub, with its population peaking at 11,500, twice that of Dunedin at the time. This gold rush played a significant role in the development of Otago, funding many of Dunedin's heritage buildings. Lawrence also served as a gateway to subsequent routes in the Central Otago goldfields.
Exploring Lawrence's Colonial Heritage
Today, Lawrence is home to just 450 residents, yet it retains a strong sense of its golden past. A visit to Colonsay Street, perched on the ridge above the main street, reveals a remarkable collection of large heritage buildings, including churches, large houses and an old courthouse. The main street itself is lined with charming cafes and shops, offering glimpses into the town's rich history. The small local museum is interesting, and near the entrance to Gabriels Gully Road, you'll find mining artefacts and the scenic Bellview Wetlands Reserve.
Chinese Heritage and Memorials
As you travel towards Roxburgh on State Highway 8, you'll encounter a memorial dedicated to the Chinese miner community that once thrived in the area during the gold rush era. From the mid-1860s, Chinese miners faced discrimination, with a bylaw in Lawrence prohibiting Chinese-owned businesses within the town.
In response, the Chinese community established the Lawrence Chinese Camp in 1867, the earliest and largest Chinese mining settlement in Otago. At its peak in the late 1880s, the camp housed 120 residents and several businesses, including the popular Empire Hotel. Today, three original structures remain at the reserve, alongside old fruit trees and informative history panels. A small war memorial commemorates the Chinese New Zealanders who served in WWI.
Cycling the Clutha Gold Cycle Trail
Lawrence is also a notable stop on the Clutha Gold Cycle Trail. This trail begins in Alexandra and follows the Clutha River and Teviot Valley through Roxburgh, Millers Flat, Beaumont, and Lawrence before continuing to Waihola. It's an alternative for those seeking a slower exploration of he region.
Getting to Lawrence
To reach Lawrence, travel along State Highway 8 from either direction. From Dunedin to the east, it is a 70-minute drive and 91 km. From Alexandra to the north, it is 75 minutes and 100 km.
From Lawrence, you can also explore the nearby scenic Lake Mahinerangi, Waipouri Falls, and Waipori Falls Road.
