Paihia: Gateway to the Bay of Islands
Paihia, located in the Bay of Islands, is a vibrant resort town known for its extensive waterfront and numerous accommodation options. With around 50 hotels and motels, it caters to a population of just 1,800, making it a bustling hub for visitors. The town features Paihia Beach and approximately 3 km of walkable coastline, which is also part of Te Araroa.
Water-Based Activities and Local Markets
The Paihia Wharf serves as the central point for water-based activities in the region. From here, you can catch a passenger ferry to Russell or embark on various other aquatic adventures. The wharf's convenient location makes it a popular spot, especially during holidays.
The presence of cruise ships, which anchor off the coast, adds to the lively atmosphere. On days when cruise ships with more than 500 passengers visit, the Village Green Market operates in the park opposite the main wharf, providing a unique shopping experience from September to May.
Historical Insights and Early Interactions
Though Paihia is nearly as old as Russell, it lacks a strong historical presence. However, it played a significant role in early Māori and European interactions. Established as a missionary site, Henry Williams and his wife, Marianne, arrived in 1823. The origin of the name Paihia is uncertain, but a popular story suggests Williams described the location to his Māori guide as “pai here”, meaning “good here”.
A Town of Firsts
The first church was constructed in 1823, though it no longer exists. Today, the large Anglican stone church built in 1925 stands as the town's main historical landmark. Paihia is also notable for several New Zealand firsts: the Herald, a 55-ton schooner, was the first sailboat built in the country in 1826; the first recorded cricket game took place in 1832; the first printing press was established in 1835; and the Māori New Testament was first printed in 1837.
Evolution into a Tourist Destination
After the mission closed in 1850, Paihia experienced a decline. It wasn't until around 1930, when the road now known as State Highway 11 connected to State Highway 10 at Puketona, that the town began to attract tourists. The Bay of Islands gained popularity through the writings of Zane Grey, and the revitalisation of Waitangi further boosted interest. Today, Paihia serves as the primary gateway to the Bay of Islands.
Getting to Paihia
To reach Paihia, drive along State Highway 11, which connects to State Highway 10 at Puketona.
Other towns to explore around the Bay of Islands include Kerikeri, Opua and Kawakawa.
